SAT to ACT Converter

Convert SAT scores to ACT scores and vice versa. Get percentile context, side-by-side comparison, and understand how your scores translate between the two major college admissions tests.

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What is SAT to ACT Converter?

The SAT and ACT are the two dominant standardized tests used for college admissions in the United States and increasingly worldwide. Because they use completely different scoring systems — the SAT on a 400–1600 scale and the ACT on a 1–36 composite scale — students, parents, and admissions officers need concordance tables to translate scores between the two tests meaningfully. This converter uses the official concordance tables published jointly by the College Board and ACT, Inc., based on data from millions of students who took both exams. It provides an instant, reliable score translation along with percentile context so you can understand exactly how your performance on one test compares to the other. Whether you're deciding which test to focus on, comparing practice test results, or helping a student understand their options, this tool gives you the accurate, data-backed conversion you need.

Steps:

  1. Select your conversion direction: SAT to ACT or ACT to SAT.
  2. Enter your score in the input field (SAT: 400–1600, ACT: 1–36).
  3. View the converted score and percentile rank instantly.
  4. Compare your scores on the side-by-side bar chart.
  5. Use the switch button to convert in the other direction.

Formula

SAT ↔ ACT Concordance: The conversion uses percentile-matched concordance tables: SAT → ACT: SAT 1600 ≈ ACT 36 SAT 1550 ≈ ACT 35 SAT 1500 ≈ ACT 34 SAT 1450 ≈ ACT 33 SAT 1400 ≈ ACT 32 SAT 1350 ≈ ACT 30 SAT 1300 ≈ ACT 28 SAT 1200 ≈ ACT 25 SAT 1100 ≈ ACT 22 SAT 1000 ≈ ACT 19 ACT → SAT: ACT 36 ≈ SAT 1600 ACT 34 ≈ SAT 1470 ACT 30 ≈ SAT 1360 ACT 25 ≈ SAT 1200 ACT 20 ≈ SAT 1050 ACT 15 ≈ SAT 770 Percentiles are matched at each score level.

Use Cases

  • Comparing practice test scores from both the SAT and ACT to decide which test to focus on
  • Understanding how a friend's ACT score compares to your SAT score
  • Helping your child understand their options when deciding between the two tests
  • Comparing your score to college admissions requirements listed in a different test's scale
  • Planning which test dates to register for based on score potential
  • Translating scores for college applications that request comparison data

Key Benefits

  • Instant, accurate score conversion using official concordance data
  • Percentile context for understanding relative performance
  • Visual comparison chart showing both score scales
  • Bidirectional conversion (SAT ↔ ACT)
  • No registration or sign-up required
  • Based on data from millions of test-takers
  • Works for the current SAT (post-2016) and current ACT

Pro Tips

  • Take official practice tests for both the SAT and ACT, then use this converter to compare your scores and decide which test suits you better
  • Focus your preparation on the test where your practice scores are stronger, not just the one your friends are taking
  • Remember that colleges see your scores in their original form — they don't need you to convert them yourself
  • Check if your target schools superscore (combine best section scores across test dates) for the test you choose
  • If your converted scores are very close, consider other factors like test format preference, section time limits, and test availability in your area

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Using concordance tables from before 2016, which were based on the old 2400-point SAT scale
  • Assuming a converted score means you'll achieve the same percentile on the other test — individual section strengths may differ
  • Comparing section-specific scores (e.g., SAT Math to ACT English) instead of composite totals
  • Forgetting that the ACT includes a Science section with no SAT equivalent, which affects the composite
  • Assuming colleges convert scores automatically — admissions offices handle this internally using their own concordance data
  • Believing that a higher converted score on one test means that test is 'easier' — difficulty is subjective

Key Terms Explained

Concordance Table: A data-driven mapping that translates scores from one standardized test to equivalent scores on another, based on percentile matching.
Percentile Rank: The percentage of test-takers who scored at or below a given score — a percentile of 90 means you outperformed 90% of test-takers.
Composite Score: The ACT's overall score, calculated as the average of the four section scores (English, Math, Reading, Science), rounded to the nearest whole number.
Superscore: The practice of combining a student's best section scores from multiple test dates into a single 'best possible' composite score.
Test-Blind: An admissions policy where colleges do not consider standardized test scores at all, regardless of what is submitted.
Digital SAT: The redesigned SAT format (launched 2024) that is adaptive, shorter, and delivered on computers rather than paper.

Related Concepts

  • GPA Calculator: Your GPA is the other key academic metric colleges evaluate alongside test scores — see our GPA calculator.
  • Final Grade Calculator: Find out what score you need on a remaining exam to reach a target grade — try our final grade calculator.
  • Test Score Calculator: Calculate your percentage score on any test — use our test score calculator.
  • College Admissions: A holistic process where test scores are one component alongside GPA, extracurriculars, essays, and recommendations.
  • Standardized Testing: The broader category of tests designed to measure student performance under uniform conditions for comparison purposes.

Example

A student scores 1350 on the SAT. Converting to ACT: the concordance table shows this is approximately a 30 on the ACT composite, placing the student in roughly the 93rd percentile on both scales. This means the student performed as well as or better than 93% of test-takers on either exam.

Frequently Asked Questions

How accurate is the SAT to ACT conversion?
The SAT-to-ACT concordance tables are officially published by the College Board and ACT, Inc. based on data from millions of students who took both tests. These conversions are considered highly accurate for the 50th–99th percentile range, though individual performance may vary based on test-specific strengths.
What percentile does my converted score represent?
The percentile indicates the percentage of test-takers who scored at or below that level. For example, an ACT score of 30 (roughly equivalent to an SAT 1360) places you in approximately the 93rd percentile — meaning you scored as well as or better than 93% of test-takers.
Should I take the SAT or ACT based on my converted score?
The conversion helps you compare your potential performance across both tests, but the better test for you depends on factors beyond score equivalence: test format preference (SAT's digital adaptive design vs. ACT's paper-based format), section time limits, science reasoning (ACT only), and personal comfort with each test's structure.
Do colleges prefer the SAT or ACT?
Virtually all U.S. colleges accept both tests equally and have no preference for one over the other. Admissions officers use concordance tables to compare scores from different tests. Focus on whichever test allows you to perform at your best rather than worrying about which one colleges prefer.
Why do SAT and ACT scores need different conversion scales?
The SAT uses a 400–1600 total scale (two sections: Evidence-Based Reading/Writing and Math, each 200–800), while the ACT uses a 1–36 composite scale (four sections: English, Math, Reading, Science, each 1–36). These fundamentally different scoring systems require concordance tables to enable meaningful comparison.
Can I use this converter for the old pre-2016 SAT?
No. This converter uses the current concordance tables published in 2018 by the College Board and ACT for the redesigned SAT (scored 400–1600). The pre-2016 SAT had a different scale (600–2400 or 400–1600 old) and its concordance to the ACT is different.
What is a good SAT score compared to a good ACT score?
A 'good' score depends on your target schools. Generally: SAT 1200+/ACT 25+ is solid, SAT 1350+/ACT 29+ is competitive for many state schools, SAT 1500+/ACT 34+ is competitive for top-50 universities, and SAT 1550+/ACT 35+ is competitive for Ivy League and elite institutions.
How do the percentiles differ between SAT and ACT?
While the converted scores are equivalent in percentile rank, the distribution shapes differ slightly. The ACT's 1–36 integer scale creates more 'clustering' at certain score points compared to the SAT's 40-point increments. This means two adjacent ACT scores may correspond to a wider SAT range than expected.
Do superscores work the same way on both tests?
Both the SAT and ACT allow superscoring (combining your best section scores across multiple test dates), but the method differs. SAT superscores combine your best EBRW + best Math. ACT superscores combine your best scores from each of the four sections. Some colleges superscore, while others use only your single best sitting — check each school's policy.
Can international students use the same concordance tables?
Yes. The concordance tables apply globally since they are based on the test structure and scoring methodology, not the test-taker's location. However, testing availability and format differences (digital vs. paper) may vary by country.
How often are concordance tables updated?
The current concordance tables were published in 2018 as a joint effort between the College Board and ACT. They are updated when either test undergoes significant structural or scoring changes. The next update would likely follow any major redesign of either test.

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