Real Estate Investing

Fix and Flip Profit Calculator

Analyze house flipping deals before you buy. Free — no sign-up needed.

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What is Fix and Flip Profit Calculator?

The Fix and Flip Profit Calculator helps investors analyze the profitability of house flipping projects.

When to Use This Calculator

  • Evaluating a potential flip's profit margin before making an offer on the property
  • Comparing multiple flip candidates to prioritize which one to pursue first
  • Deciding your maximum purchase price using the 70% rule as a starting sanity check
  • Tracking whether an in-progress renovation is still on budget to hit your target profit
  • Presenting a deal's numbers to a hard-money lender or private investing partner
  • Deciding whether a marginal deal's ROI justifies the time and risk versus a safer investment

Steps:

  1. Enter purchase price and rehab costs.
  2. Input ARV and additional costs.
  3. View profit and ROI.

Formula

Total Investment = Purchase Price + Rehab Costs + Closing & Holding Costs Profit = ARV − Total Investment ROI = (Profit / Total Investment) × 100 Profit Margin = (Profit / ARV) × 100 70% Rule: Purchase Price + Rehab ≤ ARV × 0.70 Where: ARV = After Repair Value Example: $280K ARV − ($150K Purchase + $40K Rehab + $15K Costs) = $75K Profit

Use Cases

  • Flip analysis
  • Deal evaluation
  • Investment planning

Key Benefits

  • Instantly calculates ARV-based profit and ROI for any flip deal
  • Applies the 70% rule automatically to avoid overpaying
  • Compares purchase price, rehab budget, and holding costs side by side
  • Models total investment before you commit earnest money

Pro Tips

  • Get at least three contractor bids before finalizing your rehab budget
  • Add a 10-15% contingency buffer to rehab costs for surprises
  • Track holding costs monthly — every extra month erodes profit

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Underestimating rehab costs by skipping a contractor walkthrough
  • Overestimating ARV based on hopeful comps instead of recent sales
  • Ignoring holding costs like loan interest, insurance, and property taxes

Key Terms Explained

ARV: After Repair Value, the expected resale price once renovations are complete
70% Rule: Purchase price plus rehab should not exceed 70% of ARV
Holding Costs: Loan interest, taxes, insurance, and utilities paid while owning the property
Profit Margin: Profit divided by ARV, expressed as a percentage

Related Concepts

  • Real Estate Wholesaling: If a deal's numbers don't work as a flip (too little margin after rehab), it may still work as a wholesale assignment to another investor. Compare the two exit strategies with our wholesaling profit calculator.
  • BRRRR Strategy: Instead of selling after renovation, some investors refinance and hold the property as a rental — the BRRRR strategy. Model that alternative exit with our BRRRR calculator before deciding whether to flip or hold.
  • Profit Margin: Profit margin (profit as a percentage of ARV) shows how much cushion you have if the resale price comes in below projection — check it alongside ROI with our profit margin calculator.
  • ROI: Return on total costs is the standard way to compare a flip's return against other investment opportunities on equal footing — our general ROI calculator is useful for that broader comparison.
  • Rental Property Cash Flow: If a flip doesn't sell quickly or the market softens, some investors pivot to renting the property instead — see what that would look like financially with our rental property calculator.

Example

A $150K purchase with $40K rehab, $280K ARV, and $15K costs yields significant profit.

Interpreting Your Results

Fix-and-flip profit is the after-repair value (ARV) minus every dollar spent to get there — purchase price, rehab costs, holding costs (loan interest, taxes, insurance, and utilities during the renovation), and selling costs (agent commissions, closing costs). ROI (profit ÷ total cost) tells you the return on capital deployed, while profit margin (profit ÷ ARV) tells you how much cushion you have if the sale price comes in lower than projected — the two numbers answer different questions and both matter. Many experienced flippers use the "70% rule" as a first-pass filter: don't pay more than 70% of ARV minus rehab costs for the property, which builds in room for holding costs, selling costs, and a reasonable profit margin. A flip with a healthy ROI but a thin profit margin is more fragile — a small overrun in rehab costs or a soft resale market can erase the profit entirely, so always stress-test the numbers with a lower ARV and higher rehab cost before committing.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the 70% rule in house flipping?
The 70% rule says you should pay no more than 70% of ARV minus rehab costs to ensure profitability.
What counts as holding costs on a flip?
Loan interest on your rehab financing, property taxes, insurance, and utilities for the months the property is under renovation and listed for sale. Holding costs add up quickly the longer a flip takes, which is why speed matters as much as renovation quality.
What's a good ROI for a fix-and-flip project?
Many flippers target 15-20%+ ROI on total costs to justify the time, effort, and risk, though acceptable targets vary by market and how the deal is financed (cash flips can accept lower ROI than hard-money-financed flips, since there's no interest cost eating into the margin).
How accurate does my ARV estimate need to be?
Very — ARV is the single biggest driver of your profit calculation, and an optimistic ARV is the most common reason flips underperform. Base it on recent comparable sales (not listings) of similarly renovated homes nearby, ideally confirmed by a local agent or appraiser.
Should I include my own labor in rehab costs?
If you're doing work yourself, it's worth estimating what that labor would have cost to hire out, even if you don't pay yourself directly — it gives you an honest picture of the deal's real profitability and helps you compare it fairly against deals where you'd hire everything out.
What's the biggest risk in a fix-and-flip deal?
Rehab cost overruns and ARV coming in lower than projected are the two most common ways a flip's profit erodes — unexpected issues (structural, electrical, plumbing) during renovation and a cooling resale market at listing time are the usual culprits.
How is fix-and-flip different from a BRRRR strategy?
A flip sells the renovated property for a lump-sum profit. BRRRR (Buy, Rehab, Rent, Refinance, Repeat) keeps the property as a long-term rental after renovation, pulling cash back out via a refinance instead of a sale — different exit strategy, different calculator (see the BRRRR calculator).

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