Unit Converters

Angle Converter

Convert between degrees, radians, gradians, arcminutes, arcseconds, and turns. Instant free online angle converter.

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What is Angle Converter?

An angle converter is a tool that instantly converts between different units of angular measurement including degrees, radians, gradians, arcminutes, arcseconds, and turns. Whether you are working in mathematics, physics, engineering, navigation, or astronomy, this converter provides accurate angle conversions across all standard units.

Steps:

  1. Enter the angle value you want to convert in the input field.
  2. Select the source unit (the unit you are converting from).
  3. Select the target unit (the unit you want to convert to).
  4. The converted result appears instantly along with the formula used.
  5. Export the result as PDF, Excel, or CSV if needed.

Formula

Angle conversion factors (base unit: degree): 1 Degree (°) = 1° 1 Radian (rad) = 57.29578° 1 Gradian (grad) = 0.9° 1 Arcminute (′) = 1/60° 1 Arcsecond (″) = 1/3600° 1 Turn = 360°

Use Cases

  • Mathematics: converting between degrees and radians for trigonometry and calculus.
  • Navigation: converting GPS coordinates between decimal degrees and DMS format.
  • Surveying: converting between degrees and gradians for land measurement.
  • Astronomy: using arcseconds and arcminutes for celestial coordinate measurements.

Key Benefits

  • Convert instantly between degrees, radians, gradians, arcminutes, and arcseconds.
  • Get precise angle calculations for mathematics, engineering, and navigation.
  • Switch effortlessly between scientific, imperial, and metric angle units.

Pro Tips

  • Use radians for calculus and physics — most formulas assume radian measure.
  • Remember: 180° = π rad = 200 grad = 10,800 arcmin = 648,000 arcsec = 1/2 turn.
  • For GPS work, convert decimal degrees to DMS by multiplying the decimal part by 60.
  • In surveying, gradians simplify calculations because a right angle is exactly 100 grad.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Confusing degrees with radians — always check which unit your calculator or formula expects.
  • Forgetting that 1 radian ≈ 57.3°, not 57.3 degrees exactly (it is an irrational number).
  • Mixing up arcminutes (′) with minutes of time — they are different units despite similar names.

Key Terms Explained

Degree: A unit of angle equal to 1/360 of a full rotation, the most commonly used angle unit
Radian: The SI unit of angle, defined as the angle subtended by an arc equal in length to the radius
Gradian: A unit dividing a right angle into 100 parts, used in surveying and some European countries
Arcminute: An angular measurement equal to 1/60 of a degree, used in astronomy and navigation

Example

Converting 90° to radians: 90 × π/180 = π/2 ≈ 1.571 rad. Converting 1 radian to degrees: 1 × 180/π ≈ 57.296°. Converting 100 grads to degrees: 100 × 0.9 = 90°.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between degrees and radians?
A degree (°) divides a full circle into 360 equal parts, while a radian (rad) is the angle subtended by an arc equal in length to the radius. One full circle equals 360° or 2π radians (approximately 6.283 radians). Radians are the standard unit in mathematics and physics.
How do I convert degrees to radians?
Multiply the degree value by π/180 (approximately 0.01745) to get radians. For example, 90° × π/180 = π/2 ≈ 1.571 radians. One degree equals exactly π/180 radians.
What are gradians used for?
Gradians (also called grads or gons) divide a right angle into 100 equal parts, so a full circle is 400 grads. They are primarily used in surveying and civil engineering in some European countries. The gradian is also called the metric degree.
What is an arcminute and arcsecond?
An arcminute (′) is 1/60 of a degree, and an arcsecond (″) is 1/60 of an arcminute (or 1/3600 of a degree). These are used in astronomy, navigation, and geodesy for very precise angle measurements. The full moon spans about 31 arcminutes.
How many degrees are in a full circle?
A full circle contains 360 degrees. This equals 2π radians, 400 gradians, 21,600 arcminutes, 1,296,000 arcseconds, or 1 complete turn.
What is a turn in angle measurement?
A turn (also called a revolution or full rotation) is one complete rotation around a circle. One turn equals 360°, 2π radians, or 400 gradians. The turn is useful for expressing fractions of a complete rotation.
How are angles used in GPS and navigation?
GPS coordinates use degrees, minutes, and seconds (DMS) format. Latitude ranges from 0° at the equator to 90° at the poles. Longitude ranges from 0° to 180° east or west of the Prime Meridian. One nautical mile equals one minute of latitude.
What is the radian advantage in mathematics?
Radians simplify many mathematical formulas. For example, the arc length formula is simply s = rθ when θ is in radians (r = radius, θ = angle). In calculus, derivatives of trigonometric functions are much simpler when using radians: d/dx(sin x) = cos x only works with radians.

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